Martha Karua vs David Maraga
They differ most on role of the state in the economy, social values, institutions and power-sharing, civil liberties. They sit close on land, wealth and taxes, political style.
Dimension by dimension
| Karua | Maraga | |
|---|---|---|
| Role of the state in the economy | Mixed SWhyThe same plan pairs a spending freeze and 60% cuts to discretionary spending with Sh285 billion for fertiliser subsidies, irrigation and grain reserves. It points both ways. (low confidence) | Leans state-led SWhyUGM petitioned Parliament for a state-funded Sh300 billion youth jobs and cash-for-work programme. (low confidence) |
| Land, wealth and taxes | Leans strong redistribution SWhyHer June 2026 PLP alternative budget rejects taxes on mobile money, internet services and digital platforms and would cap Social Health Authority contributions at Sh500 per family. She never ran economic policy, so no record contradicts it. (medium confidence) | Leans strong redistribution SWhySays the tax burden falls on low- and middle-income earners while revenue is lost to graft, and called the government's tax policy 'economic terrorism' (April 2026). (low confidence) |
| Social values | Mixed SWhyA long-standing advocate for women in leadership and Kenya's first woman major-party running mate (2022). In 2023 she joined Azimio leaders who condemned the Supreme Court's LGBTQ registration ruling; no direct quote from her was found. Mixed. (low confidence) | Leans socially progressiveWhyHis 2020 advisory sought to enforce the constitutional rule that no more than two-thirds of Parliament be of one gender. His personal faith (Seventh-day Adventist) is not counted. (medium confidence) |
| Institutions and power-sharing | Leans checks and devolutionWhyResigned as Justice Minister in April 2009, citing judicial appointments made without her. During the 2007 to 2008 crisis she was a leading defender of the disputed PNU result (attributed). Mixed, but leans towards checks. (medium confidence) | Checks and devolutionWhyAs Chief Justice he led the Supreme Court majority that annulled the August 2017 presidential election, and in September 2020 advised the President to dissolve Parliament for failing to pass the two-thirds gender law. In June 2026 a five-judge High Court bench ruled that advisory premature and procedurally unconstitutional. (high confidence) |
| Political style | Leans anti-establishmentWhyLeft government and now leads a small opposition party. (low confidence) | Leans anti-establishmentWhyLeft the bench for opposition politics on a small party outside the main coalitions. As a former head of the Judiciary he is not an outsider in the usual sense. (medium confidence) |
| Civil liberties | Leans liberty-firstWhyHas acted as defence lawyer for opposition figures in the region, including Kizza Besigye in Uganda. Tanzania deported her in May 2025 when she arrived to represent Tundu Lissu. (medium confidence) | Liberty-firstWhyMarched with families of protest victims in July 2025 and was tear-gassed. Arrested on 8 June 2026 at a protest against excising Nairobi National Park land, and refused to leave the police station until the others held were released. (medium confidence) |
Placed mainly from what each did; S marks stated positions and H hearsay, which count less. Method.
On the issues voters rank highest
Cost of living
Karua: S No taxes on mobile money, internet services or digital platforms, and cut discretionary spending by over 60% (PLP alternative budget, June 2026).
Maraga: S Says the tax burden falls on low- and middle-income earners while revenue is lost to graft (April 2026).
Leadership integrity
Karua: D Resigned as Justice Minister in April 2009 over judicial appointments made without her.
Maraga: D Led the Supreme Court majority that annulled the August 2017 presidential election.
Who they are
Martha Karua: Justice Minister 2005 to 2009 (and earlier Water Minister). Former Gichugu MP. Leader of PLP. On what she did in and after office: a constitutionalist with a rights-first bent. Her economic positions come from her 2026 alternative budget, which counts as a stated position and weighs less than her record.
David Maraga: Chief Justice 2016 to 2021. United Green Movement (UGM) presidential candidate for 2027. A constitutionalist and rights-first reformer whose record is strongest on institutions and civil liberties. His economic positions are stated plans, not a record.
Biographies: Martha Karua · David Maraga